Gender equality


Update
African leaders reaffirm commitment to the AIDS response and women’s empowerment
11 February 2015
11 February 2015 11 February 2015The 24th Summit of the African Union and related events reaffirmed that Africa is committed and will remain committed to women’s empowerment and to ending the AIDS epidemic by 2030. The Summit took place in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, from 23 to 31 January 2015 under 2015 annual African Union theme of “Women empowerment and development towards Africa’s Agenda 2063”.
The importance of ending AIDS was particularly articulated during the gender pre-summit meeting, at which the participants noted that member states should ensure that ending the AIDS epidemic by 2030 is part of Agenda 2063 and that it has an inclusive human rights approach that leaves no one behind, including children, adolescents, women of child-bearing age and women and girls in conflict and post-conflict settings.
The participants at the pre-summit meeting also noted that member states should ensure that the sexual and reproductive health and rights of African women are implemented without renegotiation of their content.
The Summit adopted Agenda 2063, the African Union vision of the next 50 years, and endorsed the formation of the African Group of Negotiators on the Post-2015 Development Agenda, the single negotiating body acting on behalf of the continent.
Quotes
“We should spare no effort to accelerate progress towards achieving the Millennium Development Goals, or to get as close as possible to doing so in the remaining time.”
“Affordable, quality health care must be a central feature of Africa’s development agenda. The remarkable success of efforts to combat AIDS across the continent show what we can achieve by acting together.”
“We must invest in our people—their health and education, access to water and sanitation—and build resilience and public health systems in order to defeat diseases like Ebola, as well as malaria and HIV.”
“Ending AIDS is achievable if we reduce gender inequalities, including violence. Gender equality requires social transformation, which starts with political leadership and dedicated action.”
Region/country
Related
Documents
Gender-responsive HIV programming for women and girls
31 December 2014
This guidance note is intended to guide countries on how to include a gender perspective and promote equality and human rights for women and girls in their national HIV responses, drawing upon the latest technical developments, guidelines and investment approaches. The inclusion of a gender perspective for women and girls into national HIV responses is important because they continue to be profoundly affected by HIV. As such, addressing their needs is a prerequisite to effectively responding to the epidemic. This brief, which seeks to support a gender-responsive HIV response, is a first step towards the application of key tools and resources that help integrate gender considerations into concept notes, proposals, and national strategic plans.
Related
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06 March 2025
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02 December 2024
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02 December 2024
Take the rights path to end AIDS — World AIDS Day report 2024
26 November 2024


Update
Women living with HIV speak out against violence
26 November 2014
26 November 2014 26 November 2014To mark the International Day for the Elimination of Violence against Women on 25 November and the 16 Days of Activism against Gender-based Violence, UNAIDS published Women living with HIV speak out against violence, a collection of powerful essays written by women living with and affected by HIV.
Intimate partner violence affects one in three women globally and has been shown to increase the risk of acquiring HIV, while research shows that preventing such violence can reduce HIV incidence by 12%. In some settings, young women who have experienced intimate partner violence are 50% more likely to acquire HIV than women who have not. As reported in the publication, women living with HIV also face institutional violence, including forced sterilization and forced abortion as well as denial of health services.
Sabine Böhlke-Möller, Ambassador of Namibia to the United Nations Office in Geneva, and Luiz Loures, UNAIDS Deputy Executive Director, jointly launched the publication. Depicting women’s experiences of violence and proposing action to end the AIDS epidemic and violence against women, the publication also highlights the imperative of a united and multisectoral response to eliminating violence against women and ending the AIDS epidemic by 2030.
Quotes
“When you commit violence against a woman, you commit violence against everyone.”
Publications

Press Statement
Sixteen days of activism against gender-based violence
25 November 2014 25 November 201425 November 2014
Michel Sidibé
Executive Director of UNAIDS
Under-Secretary-General of the United Nations
As we unite against gender-based violence, I dedicate this message to every woman and every child who has experienced violence.
One in three women experience some form of gender-based violence in their lives—and around 120 million girls are sexually assaulted or raped before they reach the age of 20.
Violence often exists in near total impunity hidden behind a notion of cultural values.
The link between violence and HIV is irrefutable.
For women living with HIV, violence in the form of forced sterilization is a fundamental human rights violation.
I commend the decision of the Namibian Supreme Court, which upheld the earlier verdict that the rights of three women living with HIV had been violated when they were forcibly sterilized.
We can never be silent. We can never be neutral. We can never tolerate violence against women and girls.
To end the AIDS epidemic by 2030 we must eliminate all forms of violence against women.
Press centre
Download the printable version (PDF)
Documents
Women living with HIV speak out against violence
25 November 2014
Violence against women and girls is an unacceptable violation of basic human rights. It also is so widespread that ending it must be a global public health priority. An estimated one in three women is beaten, coerced into sex or otherwise abused by an intimate partner during her lifetime. Intimate partner violence has been shown to increase the risk of HIV infection by around 50%, and violence (and the fear of violence) deters women and girls from seeking services for HIV prevention, treatment, care and support.
Related
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18 February 2025
Zambian football star Racheal Kundananji named UNAIDS Goodwill Ambassador for Education Plus in Zambia

23 January 2025
Lost and link: Indonesian initiative to find people living with HIV who stopped their treatment

21 January 2025
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04 December 2024
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02 December 2024
Documents
Gender matters: overcoming gender-related barriers to prevent new HIV infections among children and keep their mothers alive
14 October 2014
After more than 30 years of the HIV epidemic—and an unprecedented medical and social response—discrimination, violence, harmful gender norms and related stigma continue to pose challenges to an effective HIV response. The findings of these assessments indicate that gender-related barriers pose significant obstacles to the uptake of services that prevent new HIV infections among children and keep mothers alive—obstacles that require urgent attention. Without dedicated attempts to overcome these gender-related barriers, current efforts will meet with limited success, and the needs and rights of both women and children will remain compromised.
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Documents
69th United Nations General Assembly
The 69th session of the United Nations General Assembly is taking place in New York from 16 September 2014 until 1 October 2014. UNAIDS is participating in a number of events.
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23 January 2025
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04 December 2024
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Publications


Update
Stepping up the pace on the removal of punitive laws to advance human rights and gender equality
21 July 2014
21 July 2014 21 July 2014Punitive laws and law enforcement practices continue to be barriers to effective HIV responses. On 21 July, a session at the 20th International AIDS Conference entitled No One Left Behind: Stepping up the Pace on the Removal of Punitive Laws to Advance Human Rights and Gender Equality explored how such laws are preventing individuals from accessing health and HIV services and are increasing their vulnerability to HIV infection.
The participants presented examples of existing punitive laws and the negative effects they are having among the most vulnerable populations. Participants also stressed that, even in countries where protective laws have been introduced to support HIV responses and uphold the rights of people living with HIV, women and girls, and key populations, their enforcement is often inappropriate and their impact remains limited.
At the session, the participants highlighted that, responding to these concerns, the UNAIDS 2011–2015 Strategy as well as the 2011 United Nations Political Declaration on HIV and AIDS called for laws and law enforcement that support effective HIV responses. From 2010 to 2012, the Global Commission on HIV and the Law conducted a review of laws and law enforcement practices globally and their impact on HIV responses, and issued bold recommendations for advancing human rights in the context of HIV.
Quotes
"At UNDP, we believe that laws grounded in human rights are essential in preventing HIV. It is essential to remove punitive laws in order to end this epidemic."
"Lawmakers often reject the epidemiological evidence out of ignorance or on ideological grounds. Leaders who accept the evidence and are willing to build and expand capital to promote reform are essential for change to occur."
"We need to be able to portray how restrictive human rights laws not only affect gay people but everyone else too."
"The criminalization of same-sex relationships, sex workers and drug users drives people away from services and fear of arrest drives people living with HIV to hide underground."